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目的 了解和掌握旅游城市宾、旅馆的卫生状况 ,为提高监督管理的水平提供科学依据。方法 采用定点定时对黄山市中心城区 2 2家宾、旅馆卫生状况进行调查和监测。结果 3年共抽查 6 5家次宾、旅馆 ,持有效卫生许可证 5 3家次 ,3年平均持证率为 81.5 4 % ;从业人员抽查 32 5人次 ,持有效健康证和培训合格证 2 32人次 ,3年平均持证率为 71.38%。共监测样品 14 91份 ,合格 10 5 4份 ,合格率 70 .6 9% ,3星级宾馆监测合格率最高为 82 .5 4 % ,普通饭店监测合格率最低为 5 2 .5 8% ,3年监测合格率逐年上升。客房的温度、湿度、枕巾、床单平均合格率较低 ,分别为 2 6 .2 8%、4 .38%、71.85 %、71.4 3%。结论 黄山市中心城区宾、旅馆的卫生状况不容乐观 ,消毒管理水平亟待提高。今后公共用品消毒应作为监督监测的重点
Objective To understand and grasp the health status of guests and hotels in tourist cities and provide a scientific basis for raising the level of supervision and management. Methods The fixed-point timing was used to investigate and monitor the health status of 22 guests and hotels in the downtown area of Huangshan City. Results A total of 65 sub-guests and hostels were selected randomly during the three-year survey. There were 53 valid health permits and three-year average certification rate of 81.5%. 32.5 active employees and effective health certificate and training certificate 2 32 person-time, 3 years the average certificate rate is 71.38%. A total of 1491 samples were tested, passing 10 5 4 copies with a pass rate of 70.69%. The highest pass rate of 3-star hotels was 82.54%, the lowest passing rate of ordinary hotel was 52.58% 3-year monitoring pass rate increased year by year. The average passing rate of room temperature, humidity, pillow and bed sheets were lower, which were 26.28%, 4.38%, 71.85% and 71.4% respectively. Conclusion The health status of guests and hotels in the downtown area of Huangshan City is not optimistic and the level of disinfection and management needs to be improved urgently. In the future, disinfection of public goods should be the focus of supervision and monitoring