自然灾害是人类无法回避的问题。抗击自然灾害则是人类坚持不懈的行为。作为社会重要的“公共”资源——大众传媒,在抗击自然灾害中越来越起到重要的作用。它不仅要传递灾情,抚慰灾民,传颂精神,而且要承担起向灾区传达许多抗灾决策信息的任务,成为党委、政府动员、组织、指挥抗灾工作的快速通道与有力助手。以下结合2005年6月中下旬发生在闽江流域的特大洪涝灾害,《闽北日报》快速组织抗灾报道的经历,谈谈制定抗灾报道预案需要把握的几个关键环节。 Natural disasters are an unavoidable problem for human beings. Fighting natural disasters is a persistent human behavior. As an important “public” resource of society, the mass media play an increasingly important role in the fight against natural disasters. It not only needs to convey the disaster, soothe the victims and convey the spirit, but also undertake the task of transmitting many disaster-resistance decision-making information to the disaster-hit areas and become the fast channel and powerful assistant for the party committees and governments to mobilize, organize and direct the disaster relief work. The following combination of the mid-to-late June 2005 in the Minjiang River Basin floods, “Fujian Daily” quickly organized reports of the disaster response, talk about the preparation of disaster plans to report several key links need to grasp.