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缉捕制度乃统治阶级为应对社会上犯罪而制定的,旨在维护社会秩序稳定,保护生民生命财产安全,从而稳固社会统治。缉捕制度经历代王朝修正完善,至清代可谓集历代缉捕制度之大成。然世道变化,缉捕制度实践于世,亦呈现出多样性。既有裨益于社会治安之处,也有消极负面的地方。盖一制度存之于世,必因时而存而行,社会大环境决定了制度本身伸缩发展的范围和能力。从清代当时的社会环境下,分析清代地方政府中州县官及捕役在缉捕事务上的行为,从社会反映看制度本身,有助于我们对清代缉捕制度有一个较为全面客观的了解。
The system of arrest is formulated by the ruling class in response to crimes committed in society. It aims to maintain the stability of social order and protect the life and property of the people, thereby stabilizing social rule. The system of arrests has been revised and perfected by the dynasties and can be described as the culmination of the system of arrests in the Qing Dynasty. However, the change of the world and the arrest system are practiced in the world and show great diversity. Both for the benefit of social security, but also negative negative. The existence of a captive system must exist from time to time. The social environment determines the scope and ability of the system itself to expand and contract. From the social environment in the Qing Dynasty, analyzing the behavior of the Zhongzhou magistrate and the captives in the Qing government and the behavior of the arrests in the Qing government, it is helpful for us to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of the arrest system in Qing Dynasty .