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技术的迅猛发展与环境的高度不确定性使得石油企业技术创新的难度不断增加。低渗透油气资源勘探开发中普遍存在油气藏识别难、油层孔喉小、渗透率低、油井注水效果缓慢等制约因素,导致低渗透油气资源的高效开发需要广泛的技术资源和专业能力,而任何企业都不可能拥有创新所需要的全部资源。开放式创新为石油企业有效利用和整合内外部创新资源提供了一条有效路径,通过创新合作机制构建实现创新联盟的资源共享、优势互补,为每一成员企业提供一种追逐市场竞争优势所必需的企业间合作,进而提升企业的技术创新能力。
The rapid development of technology and the high degree of environmental uncertainty make it increasingly difficult for oil companies to innovate their technologies. Low permeability oil and gas resources exploration and development of oil and gas reservoirs are generally difficult to identify, the reservoir pore throat, low permeability, oil well injection slowed down and other constraints, leading to efficient development of low-permeability oil and gas resources require a wide range of technical resources and expertise, and any It is impossible for a business to have all the resources it needs for innovation. Open innovation provides an effective path for oil companies to effectively utilize and integrate internal and external innovation resources, builds resource sharing for innovation alliances through innovation and cooperation mechanisms, complements each other’s advantages and provides each member enterprise with the necessary resources to pursue market competitive advantage Cooperation between enterprises, thereby enhancing the technological innovation capability of enterprises.