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文章讨论了桂北平话、湘南土话、粤北土话古上声字的主要今读,并对主要今读进行了相关分析,认为这三个地区的古上声字既有外方言影响下的接触演变,又有自身演变。浊上今读阴平,全浊上今读阳去(或去声),次浊上(多为书面语字)今读阴上(或上声)属于古上声接触演变;清上、浊上今读上声,浊上今读阳上或阴去或阳去,次浊上(口语和书面语字)今读上声属于古上声自身演变。
This paper discusses the main readings of Ping dialect, southern Hunan dialect, and northern Guangdong dialect ancient dialect, and analyzes the main readings of this ancient dialect. It is concluded that both ancient dialect words in these three areas have contact with foreign dialects Evolution, but also its own evolution. Turbidity now read yin-ping, all turbidity on the past yang go (or to sound), sub-turbidity (mostly written language) now read Yin (or the sound) belongs to the ancient sound contact evolution; Reading on the sound, cloud above the sun or the yin to go or yang, sub-turbidity (spoken and written language) now on the sound belongs to the ancient sound itself evolved.