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本文在交易成本为零和交易成本大于零两种条件下,分别考察了纯生产经济、纯交换经济、生产-交换经济中企业的存在及其性质,认为交易成本为零条件下的生产-交换经济中也存在企业,从而企业的存在及其性质与交易成本、契约安排无关,而只与生产活动和交易活动有关。企业可以被定义为“为交易而生产”或“为交易而交易”的联合体。在抽象意义上,企业的性质表现为联合投入的价值过程。
This paper investigates the existence and nature of firms in purely-produced economy, purely-swap economy, and production-exchange economy respectively under the condition of zero transaction cost and zero transaction cost. Considering that the transaction cost is zero, the production-exchange There are also enterprises in the economy, so the existence and nature of the enterprises have nothing to do with transaction costs and contractual arrangements, but only with the production activities and trading activities. A firm can be defined as a consortium that produces “for the transaction” or “trades for the transaction.” In an abstract sense, the nature of an enterprise is manifested in the value process of joint investment.