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目的研究女性冠心病与糖尿病的关系。方法将186例冠心病分为女性冠心病组与男性冠心病组,将女性冠心病组分为非糖尿病(A组)及糖尿病组(B组),糖尿病病程<10年为B1组,≥10年为B2组。结果男性冠心病患病率明显高于女性(P<0.01),女性冠心病合并糖尿病的比例要比男性冠心病高(P<0.01),大于60岁者患病率高,糖尿病并冠心病大于10年病程患病率高。B组死亡率显著高于A组(P<0.01),B2组死亡率高于B1组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病是冠心病发生,复发的重要危险因素,高龄女性冠心病并糖尿病患病率高,病情重,合并症多,预后差。
Objective To study the relationship between coronary heart disease and diabetes in women. Methods 186 cases of coronary heart disease were divided into female coronary heart disease group and male coronary heart disease group. The female coronary heart disease group was divided into non-diabetic group (A group) and diabetic group (B group). Diabetes course was less than 10 years in group B1, Year B2 group. Results The prevalence of coronary heart disease in men was significantly higher than that in women (P <0.01). The prevalence of coronary heart disease was higher in men than in men (P <0.01). The prevalence of coronary heart disease was higher in those over 60 years old. 10-year duration of high prevalence. The mortality of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P <0.01), and the mortality of group B2 was higher than that of group B1 (P <0.05). Conclusions Diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor for the occurrence and recurrence of coronary heart disease. The prevalence of coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus in older women is high. The patients have severe illness and more complications with poor prognosis.