小学语文教学承担着多项任务,如思想品德教育,审美教育,语言训练,阅读训练,古文欣赏,写作训练等,但识字教学是主要任务,也是学好其他课程的基础。因为它不仅关系到学生一生的学习及工作,也是衡量教师教学水平的重要方面。目前,中央电视台组织的全国汉字听写大会,引起了全国各界的广泛关注。这说明,汉字的书写、掌握、理解、运用已上升到国家层面。当前的高考改革,要提高中文要求及分数,降低外语要求及分数,也体现了国家对汉字、汉语的重视。所以识字教学必须引起每个教师的高度重视。然而从目前情况来看,小学学生识字情况普遍较差,据不少小学教师反应,今年中考试卷调查统计,多数小学生识字、写字、用字,达不到国家规定的基本要求,初中新生入学考试语文试卷上,500字的作文卷子上出现十几个乃至几十个错别字者占相当比例,至于读不准字音、辨不清字义,胡写 Primary language teaching undertakes many tasks, such as ideological and moral education, aesthetic education, language training, reading training, ancient prose appreciation and writing training. However, literacy teaching is the main task and also the basis for learning other courses. Because it is not only related to the student’s lifetime learning and work, but also an important aspect of measuring the teaching quality of teachers. At present, the national Chinese character dictation conference organized by CCTV has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life in China. This shows that the writing, mastery, understanding and application of Chinese characters have risen to the national level. The current college entrance examination reform, to improve the Chinese language requirements and scores, reduce foreign language requirements and scores, but also reflects the national emphasis on Chinese characters, Chinese. Therefore, literacy teaching must arouse the great attention of every teacher. However, according to the current situation, the situation of primary school students’ literacy is generally poor. According to the survey conducted by many primary school teachers and the examination papers in the middle school this year, most primary school students fail to meet the basic requirements stipulated by the State for the literacy, writing and the use of words. Chinese papers, 500 words on the composition of the paper there are dozens or even dozens of typos occupy a considerable proportion, as not allowed to read the pronunciation, can not distinguish meaning, writing Hu