自城镇住房制度改革以来,纯粹福利分房时代宣告结束,住房分配的形式从实物向货币化过渡,住房供应的主体由保障房向商品房转变。政府放松管制,减少对市场的干预,促进了生产要素的自由流动,提高了社会资源的配置效率。随着房改的不断深化,住建规模迅速扩大,城镇居民的居住条件总体大有改善。房地产行业异军突起、产销两旺,并拉动了相关行业的蓬勃发展,创造了大量就业机会,一跃而为国民经济的主要增长点。然而,市场毕竟是一柄双刃剑,片面追求经济效 Since the reform of housing system in urban areas, the era of purely welfare housing distribution has come to an end. The form of housing distribution has shifted from physical to monetization. The main body of housing supply has changed from affordable housing to commercial housing. The government deregulated the regulation, reduced its intervention in the market, promoted the free flow of production factors and improved the allocation efficiency of social resources. With the continuous deepening of housing reform, the scale of housing construction has rapidly expanded and the living conditions of urban residents have greatly improved. The sudden emergence of the real estate industry, sales and marketing booming, and stimulating the vigorous development of related industries, creating a large number of employment opportunities, jumped for the national economy, the main growth point. However, the market is, after all, a double-edged sword, one-sided pursuit of economic efficiency