我国现行侦察体制是在继承解放前革命根据地侦察体制和借鉴前苏联的司法经验的基础上建立起来的,侦察与审判之间缺乏调控机制。必须确立非法证据的排除规则,坚持合理公开的原则,建立司法授权和司法救济机制,确立犯罪嫌疑人的沉默权与律师帮助权,扩大律师在侦察中的参与范围,重构和完善我国侦察体制。 The current reconnaissance system in our country was established on the basis of inheriting the reconnaissance system of the revolutionary base area before liberation and drawing on the judicial experience of the former Soviet Union. There is a lack of regulatory mechanism between reconnaissance and trial. It is necessary to establish the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence, adhere to the principle of reasonable and openness, establish mechanisms for judicial authorization and judicial relief, establish the right to silence and assistance of lawyers for criminal suspects, expand the scope of lawyers’ participation in reconnaissance, reconstruct and improve our reconnaissance system .