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一般地说,语义转折所相对的标准有两大类,一类是客观逻辑规律的标准,另一类是主观原则要求的标准。要准确地理解语义的转折关系,必须把握其所相对的标准。对于下面的例句,如果我们能把它们句中语义转折所相对的标准分别找出来,其句中的语义转折关系就会十分明确,如: 原句①:他很胖,但跑得快。 (客观规律;人胖了,就跑得慢) 原句②:他很胖,但跑得慢。 (主观要求;该项运动员既要长得胖,又要跑得快) 显然,句①和句②各自句中的语义转折关系,
In general, there are two major categories of standards for semantic transition: one is the criterion of objective logic laws, and the other is the criteria required by subjective principles. To accurately understand the semantic transition, we must grasp the relative standards. For the following example sentences, if we can find out the relative standards of the semantic transitions in their sentences, the semantic transition relations in the sentences will be very clear, such as: The original sentence 1: He is fat, but runs fast. (Objective law; people are fat, they ran slowly) Original sentence 2: He is fat, but runs slowly. (Subjective requirements; the athlete must grow fat and run fast.) Obviously, the semantic transitions in the sentences of sentence 1 and sentence 2,