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英国18世纪的期刊是斯蒂尔开创的,而艾迪生则是他的合作者,不过文章是艾迪生写得更好些。理查德·斯蒂尔(Richard Steele,1672～1729)和约瑟夫·艾迪生(Joseph Addison,1672～1719)是同年生,中学同学、牛津大学同学,政治上同属辉格党。艾迪生官至爱尔兰事务国务大臣。斯蒂尔曾当选议员,被封为爵士。斯蒂尔于1709年4月首先办起期刊《闲谈者》(The Tatler),每周二、四、六各出一期,最初仅报道国内外新闻,随后以散文为主。艾迪生得知后,参加写稿。1711年3月,他二人共同主编《旁观者》《TheSpectator),取代前者,并且每天刊出,成为散文日报。
The 18th-century British journal was created by Steele, and Edison was his collaborator, but the article was written by Edison better. Richard Steele (1672–1729) and Joseph Addison (1672–1719) were the same year students, middle school students, Oxford students, and politically the same Whigs. Edison Health Minister to the Minister of State for Irish Affairs. Steele was elected as a member of Parliament and was called Jazz. Steele first started the journal “The Tatler” in April 1709. Each issue takes place on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Initially, he only covered domestic and foreign news, followed by prose. When Edison learned of this, he took part in the writing. In March 1711, he co-edited “The Spectator” on the outside, replacing the former and publishing it daily as a prose daily.