论文部分内容阅读
命题趋势解析：
从近几年阅读理解题型来看，事实细节题目增多，其难度也稍有加大。其表现有：题目设置顺序与全文行文不尽一致；题目信息与原文信息表达方式不完全相同；答案获取需跨段落搜集等。
从考查侧重点分析看，考题重点由原来的考查语言知识点，如介词搭配、冠词选择及固定句型运用等转向考查学生的语言实际运用能力和语篇运用能力，如概括短文大意、根据短文信息进行推测、猜测词义等。
从阅读理解部分所选材料看，题材多样，情景各异。但多数与考生的实际生活有或多或少的联系。考生结合其生活实际及常识，根据短文所提供的信息，仔细斟酌一番，还是不难做出答案的。
应对策略及突破方法分析：
第一点，考生运用平时积累的语言知识，如词汇、语法等，通读短文，作到理解大意；
第二点，在通读时，注意搜索短文中的5个“W”和1个“H”，5个“W”指的是what，when，where，who，why；1个“H”指的是how，并留意其所在位置，要求考生能快速地辨认、记忆事实细节。
第三点，在熟悉材料的情况下，带着问题去找答案。这往往要求考生以略读或通篇跳读为主，寻找与答案相关 细节。
第四点，在做概括、推理题时，需要考生通过思维，将理解的内容加以系统化、条理化，方可作答。
阅读下列短文，根据以上四点提示,体会高考考点：
3,000 Ｐeople Contract HIV Every Month
(China daily)
The number of people with HIV（人体免疫缺损病毒，即艾滋病毒）on the mainland rose by an average of 3,000 a month recently, a senior disease control official said Monday.
Wang Ning, deputy director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that by the end of September, some 220,000 people from 31 provinces and municipalities(自治区) had been reported as having HIV. This year alone, the center has recorded 32,235 new HIV/AIDS cases, in a ratio of about four to one, Wand said. Yunnan, Henan, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Guangdong ranked as the top five in terms of numbers of cases, accounting for almost 76% of all cases nationwide, he said.
Nevertheless, while the number of HIV/AIDS cases on the mainland has continued to increase, the rate of growth has slowed, Wang said. However, he expressed concern over the rise in the number of cases involving sexual transmission between people of the opposite sex and same-sex couplings, he said. While the number of cases among high-risks groups—drug-users and prostitutes has fallen, the general population had become increasingly at risk, mostly because of unsafe sex, Wang said.
“In the future, the government will focus on international cooperation and experience-sharing in the fight against HIV/AIDS,” Wang said at the campaign’s launch ceremony, Thursday in Beijing. Both government and non-government organizations such as Clinton foundation joined in the fight against HIV/AIDS. “We also want to promote the adoption of effective prevention and control strategies(措施) in areas not covered by the campaign. ”
“I feel very hopeful that China will be able to control AIDS within the next five to 10 years,” an expert said. He also said China has committed to fighting the disease at a time when the overall prevalence(普遍，流行) is still very low.” “I have seen two conditions necessary for controlling AIDS: Early response and High-level commitment. And the only remaining necessary condition is an effective prevention program,” he added.
Questions:
1.Which of the following statement is true?
A.The situation of AIDS in China is not serious at all.
B.Government has already adopted enough measures to fight against AIDS.
C.We should just depend on government to fight against AIDS.
D.It’s the high time that measures should be taken to fight against AIDS.
2.Guess the meaning of the underlined word “commitment”.
A.demand B.devotion
C.opinionD.opposition
3.According to the passage, what’s the proper attitude people should take?
A.Negative B.Optimistic
C.IndifferentD.Neutral
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.This year alone, the center has recorded 32,235 new HIV/AIDS cases.
B.Yunnan, Henan, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Guangdong ranked as the top five in terms of numbers of cases.
C.Proper attention has already been paid to fighting against HIV/AIDS.
D.It’s not necessary to launch such campaign since the overall prevalence is still very low.
答案解析：
1. 答案为D。根据短文，我们得知艾滋病情形已非常严重，不容忽视，应该采取积极措施来防治。所以A项不符合事实；B项说政府所采取措施已足够，显然也不对；C项 光靠政府努力显然不够，大家的防范意识也应提高。
2. 答案为B。该词的含义是致力于、投入，与划线单词意思相近。A、C、D项的含义分别是要求、意见、反对，所以不选。
3. 答案为B。尽管形式严峻，但政府已足够重视，并采取了相应措施，而且有关专家表示在未来几年内中国很有希望能够控制艾滋病情，所以人们的正确态度应是乐观的，而不是消极、无所谓或中立的态度。
4. 答案为C。考生应注意该题是一道推断题，应根据短文信息进行合理且符合逻辑地推断，而不是选择短文中既有的内容或原话。
从近几年阅读理解题型来看，事实细节题目增多，其难度也稍有加大。其表现有：题目设置顺序与全文行文不尽一致；题目信息与原文信息表达方式不完全相同；答案获取需跨段落搜集等。
从考查侧重点分析看，考题重点由原来的考查语言知识点，如介词搭配、冠词选择及固定句型运用等转向考查学生的语言实际运用能力和语篇运用能力，如概括短文大意、根据短文信息进行推测、猜测词义等。
从阅读理解部分所选材料看，题材多样，情景各异。但多数与考生的实际生活有或多或少的联系。考生结合其生活实际及常识，根据短文所提供的信息，仔细斟酌一番，还是不难做出答案的。
应对策略及突破方法分析：
第一点，考生运用平时积累的语言知识，如词汇、语法等，通读短文，作到理解大意；
第二点，在通读时，注意搜索短文中的5个“W”和1个“H”，5个“W”指的是what，when，where，who，why；1个“H”指的是how，并留意其所在位置，要求考生能快速地辨认、记忆事实细节。
第三点，在熟悉材料的情况下，带着问题去找答案。这往往要求考生以略读或通篇跳读为主，寻找与答案相关 细节。
第四点，在做概括、推理题时，需要考生通过思维，将理解的内容加以系统化、条理化，方可作答。
阅读下列短文，根据以上四点提示,体会高考考点：
3,000 Ｐeople Contract HIV Every Month
(China daily)
The number of people with HIV（人体免疫缺损病毒，即艾滋病毒）on the mainland rose by an average of 3,000 a month recently, a senior disease control official said Monday.
Wang Ning, deputy director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that by the end of September, some 220,000 people from 31 provinces and municipalities(自治区) had been reported as having HIV. This year alone, the center has recorded 32,235 new HIV/AIDS cases, in a ratio of about four to one, Wand said. Yunnan, Henan, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Guangdong ranked as the top five in terms of numbers of cases, accounting for almost 76% of all cases nationwide, he said.
Nevertheless, while the number of HIV/AIDS cases on the mainland has continued to increase, the rate of growth has slowed, Wang said. However, he expressed concern over the rise in the number of cases involving sexual transmission between people of the opposite sex and same-sex couplings, he said. While the number of cases among high-risks groups—drug-users and prostitutes has fallen, the general population had become increasingly at risk, mostly because of unsafe sex, Wang said.
“In the future, the government will focus on international cooperation and experience-sharing in the fight against HIV/AIDS,” Wang said at the campaign’s launch ceremony, Thursday in Beijing. Both government and non-government organizations such as Clinton foundation joined in the fight against HIV/AIDS. “We also want to promote the adoption of effective prevention and control strategies(措施) in areas not covered by the campaign. ”
“I feel very hopeful that China will be able to control AIDS within the next five to 10 years,” an expert said. He also said China has committed to fighting the disease at a time when the overall prevalence(普遍，流行) is still very low.” “I have seen two conditions necessary for controlling AIDS: Early response and High-level commitment. And the only remaining necessary condition is an effective prevention program,” he added.
Questions:
1.Which of the following statement is true?
A.The situation of AIDS in China is not serious at all.
B.Government has already adopted enough measures to fight against AIDS.
C.We should just depend on government to fight against AIDS.
D.It’s the high time that measures should be taken to fight against AIDS.
2.Guess the meaning of the underlined word “commitment”.
A.demand B.devotion
C.opinionD.opposition
3.According to the passage, what’s the proper attitude people should take?
A.Negative B.Optimistic
C.IndifferentD.Neutral
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.This year alone, the center has recorded 32,235 new HIV/AIDS cases.
B.Yunnan, Henan, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Guangdong ranked as the top five in terms of numbers of cases.
C.Proper attention has already been paid to fighting against HIV/AIDS.
D.It’s not necessary to launch such campaign since the overall prevalence is still very low.
答案解析：
1. 答案为D。根据短文，我们得知艾滋病情形已非常严重，不容忽视，应该采取积极措施来防治。所以A项不符合事实；B项说政府所采取措施已足够，显然也不对；C项 光靠政府努力显然不够，大家的防范意识也应提高。
2. 答案为B。该词的含义是致力于、投入，与划线单词意思相近。A、C、D项的含义分别是要求、意见、反对，所以不选。
3. 答案为B。尽管形式严峻，但政府已足够重视，并采取了相应措施，而且有关专家表示在未来几年内中国很有希望能够控制艾滋病情，所以人们的正确态度应是乐观的，而不是消极、无所谓或中立的态度。
4. 答案为C。考生应注意该题是一道推断题，应根据短文信息进行合理且符合逻辑地推断，而不是选择短文中既有的内容或原话。