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出自《孟子》的二则短章《得道多助,失道寡助》和《生于忧患,死于安乐》,(以下简称《得》文和《生》文)如同并蒂花开,形态不同,但芳香一样,一直为人传诵不衰。细加品味,两章既有惊人的相似之处,又各具特色。首先看它们的共同点内容上,两章俱体现了孟子的治国之道。《得》文阐发“人和”是克敌制胜的首要条件,由此展开了作者行仁政的政治思想:行仁政者“战必胜”。《生》文表明孟子在造就卓越人才和治理国家等的主张:“生于
From the two short chapters of Mencius, “Getting Away, Helping, Being Unhelpful,” and “Born from Suffering, Dieing from Comfort,” (hereafter referred to as “de” and “life”) are similar to each other in different forms. However, like aromatics, it has always been popular. Fine taste, two chapters have amazing similarities, but also have their own characteristics. First of all, to see what they have in common, both chapters reflect Mencius’ rule of governing the country. The “de” article expounds that “people harmony” is the primary condition for defeating the enemy and thus begins the political ideology of the author’s deportment to beneficiary: “Policies of victory” will be performed by the benevolent government. The “Life” article shows Mencius’s claim to create outstanding talents and govern the country: "Being born