一、“毛泽东时代”的“鲁迅信仰问题”对1949—1979年间的称谓,学术界有多种说法:建国后三十年、解放后三十年、新中国前三十年、“红色”十七年、“文革”十年……这些概念大多以历史的线性发展为依据,突出时间的阶段性,以及隐含的政治色彩。当我们展开关于“鲁迅信仰问题”(1)论战的这个命题,且放置于这个特殊时间段内来探讨时,首先面临的是这一时段思想领域内最显著的特征,即对民族救星的高度认同,以及对 First, “Mao Zedong ” “Lu Xun belief problem ” for the title of 1949-1979 years, the academic community has a variety of claims: thirty years after the founding of the PRC, thirty years after liberation, the first three decades of new China, “Red ” Seventeen years, “Cultural Revolution ” ten years ... Most of these concepts based on historical linear development, highlighting the stage of time, and implied political overtones. When we start this proposition about the controversy over the issue of belief in Lu Xun (1) and place it in this special time period for discussion, we first of all face the most prominent feature in the field of thought in this period, that is, The high degree of recognition, as well as