人们常说“是药三分毒”这句话。近年来有关中药有毒、中药毒副作用给人体造成严重损害的报道不时见诸报端,如马兜铃、关木通、青木香、广防己、天仙藤、朱砂莲等含有的马兜铃酸,长期大剂量服用可引起肾功能损害,引起人们对中药毒性的重视。中药里确实有些是毒药,有的甚至是剧毒,如中药里的五毒,说的就是蝎子、蕲蛇、蜈蚣、壁虎、蟾蜍这五味药,还有朱砂、雄黄、乌头、大戟、洋金花等毒性药品,水银、砒霜、白 People often say that “This is a drug poison”. In recent years, reports about the toxic effects of traditional Chinese medicine and the side effects caused by the toxic and side effects of Chinese medicine have been reported from time to time. Aristolochic acids such as Aristolochia, Guanmutong, Qingmuxiang, Guangfangfang, Tianxiantong, Zhushalian, etc. have long-term high doses. Taking can cause kidney damage, causing people to pay attention to the toxicity of Chinese medicine. There are indeed some poisons in Chinese medicine, and some are even highly toxic. For example, the five poisons in Chinese medicine are called wolfberry, python, cockroach, gecko, and wolfberry, as well as cinnabar, realgar, aconite, and daphnia. Golden flowers and other toxic drugs, mercury, arsenic, white