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目的了解某企业放射工作人员健康状况,分析长期接触低剂量电离辐射对放射工作人员的健康影响,为放射防护管理工作提供依据。方法对113名放射工作人员进行临床检查和实验室检查。结果该企业放射工作人员未发现明显放射性损伤,外周血、皮肤、心电图、淋巴细胞染色体、微核率和肾功能检查,不同工龄组间差异无统计学意义。结论虽然放射工作人员接受剂量较低,目前尚未发现明显损害,但随着放射工龄的增加和累积剂量增加,对放射工作人员的健康影响也会逐步显现。应加强放射卫生管理工作,做好工作场所和个人防护工作,定期对放射工作人员开展个人剂量监测与健康监护工作。
Objective To understand the health status of radiation workers in an enterprise and analyze the health effects of long-term exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation on radiation workers to provide basis for radiation protection management. Methods A total of 113 radiological workers were subjected to clinical examination and laboratory examination. Results There was no significant radioactive injury, peripheral blood, skin, electrocardiogram, lymphocyte chromosome, micronucleus rate and renal function in the radiological staff. There was no significant difference among different age groups. Conclusions Although no significant damage has been observed in radiation workers at low doses, the health effects on radiation workers are gradually revealed as radiation workers age and cumulative doses increase. Efforts should be made to strengthen the administration of radiation and sanitation, do a good job in workplace protection and personal protection, and conduct routine dose monitoring and health guardianship on radiation workers.