青少年是经济社会发展的重要人力资源。如何给青少年提供足够的受教育机会 ,给青少年提供足够的适应目前和未来就业需要的职业和技术培训 ,尽量减少青少年人力资源的浪费 ,是国际社会普遍关注的问题。1 996年 1 0月通过的《亚太青年人力资源开发北京宣言》的重点之一 ,就是要使 Adolescents are important human resources for economic and social development. How to provide adolescents with enough educational opportunities, provide young people with adequate occupational and technical training to meet the current and future employment needs, and minimize the waste of human resources among young people are issues of general concern to the international community. One of the focuses of the Beijing Declaration on Asia-Pacific Youth Human Resources Development, adopted in October 1996, is to make