本文以中国发展理论研究的新观念,探讨了中国发展的历史,中国发展的主体要素,中国作为最大的发展中国家的发展规律性特点及面对人口膨胀、资源短缺、环境恶化的窘境实施持续发展的可能性、现实性,并且从经济、政治、社会、文化各方面的关系,国内、国际的条件,历史上欲速不达的挫折教训和后来居上加速度发展的事实,论证了中国在多方面二难窘境中的可持续发展。 Based on the new concept of China’s development theory, this paper explores the history of China’s development, the main elements of China’s development, the development of China as the largest developing country and faces the dilemma of population expansion, resource shortage and environmental deterioration The possibility of development and its reality. And from the economic, political, social and cultural relations, domestic and international conditions, the frustrated lessons learned in history and the accelerating development later on, The dilemma of sustainable development.