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抗日战争全面爆发后,国民党政府被迫发表了《自卫宣言》。1937年8月中旬,南京国民政府军事委员会宣布将中国工农红军改编为国民革命军第八路军(简称八路军),朱德、彭德怀分任正副总指挥,下辖第一一五师、一二〇师、一二九师,全军共4.6万余人。12月25日,南方红军游击队改编为国民革命军陆军新编第四军(简称新四军),由叶挺、项英分任正副军长,下辖4个支队,全军共1万余人。至此,中华民族全民族的抗战拉开了序幕。而中国共产党领导的军民开辟的敌后战场在抗日战争整个过程中,发挥了重要作用。
After the anti-Japanese war broke out in full swing, the Kuomintang government was forced to issue the Declaration of Self-Defense. In mid-August 1937, the Nanjing Military Committee of the National Government announced the reorganization of the Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army (hereinafter referred to as the Eighth Route Army), with Zhu De and Peng Dehuai as either deputy chief commanders and under the jurisdiction of the 115th, 120th, One two nine division, the army a total of more than 46000 people. On December 25, the South Red Army Guerrillas were reorganized as the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army Army (referred to as the New Fourth Army), with Ye Ting and Xiang Ying as their deputy commanders and four detachments under their jurisdiction. The army has a total population of more than 10,000. At this point, the war of resistance of the entire nation of the Chinese nation kicked off. The enemy-soldier battlefield opened by the army and the people led by the Chinese Communist Party played an important role in the entire process of the Anti-Japanese War.