《中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》指出，实施素质教育要“以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点”，要“激发学生独立思考和创新的意识，切实提高教学质量”。由此可见，培养创新精神和创新意识已成为基础教育的一项十分重要的内容，其核心就是培 The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-round Way” pointed out that implementing quality education should “focus on cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability” and “inspire students to think independently and innovate, and improve teaching effectively. quality”. From this it can be seen that cultivating an innovative spirit and a sense of innovation has become a very important aspect of basic education. Its core is training.