论文部分内容阅读
预测是阅读教学的重要策略之一。本文重点探索导入环节中预测教学的几点尝试。针对不同阅读文本,选择生活式预测、批判式预测与情感式预测实现课前预测的目标,从而更好为课堂展开播下种子。
阅读是以学生对生活的理解为基础,对头脑中情景激发为突破口展开的。如何让孩子在阅读课开始阶段就能够展示出以文本为背景的生活画卷,给课堂带来华丽的开始呢?笔者在日常教学中进行了有效尝试。
1. 生活式预测为导入添加生活原料
课前猜测弥足珍贵。它既充满生活情趣又悄无声息灌输进本节课主旨和精髓。以笔者讲过一节阅读公开课为例,文本是pocket money, 重点讲述不同国家孩子赚取零花钱的方式及如何处理。笔者首先以一副漫画开始预测,教学对话如下: “My daughter gave me a gift. It’s a picture.” “Oh, she has too much money. (全班大笑) She has a fat pig. It’s Piggy bank. It is used to put some money.” “Yeah, Pocket money(教师身体姿势展示). Do you have a piggy bank?” “Yes. I do. But I often buy some things.” “Well. How much pocket money do you have every week?” “Twenty Yuan/ It’s a secret...” “Do you want to know something about the pocket money in other countries’ children? Do they have more pocket money than us?”這一环节讨论大约6-7分钟,师生之间在不断讨论中引出一系列生活场景:零花钱的多少,花费方式,甚至有彼此间的小秘密。随后的课堂教学已经不自觉的步入阅读节奏,学生主动寻找文章中那些“小秘密”了。
2. 批判式预测为导入添加催化剂
日常教学中很多文章与学生生活关系不大或者接触不多,课堂效果难以保证。这类文章主要以科技类、说明文为主。在实践中笔者尝试以评价批判方式将预测融入导入,在研讨中熟知文章内容,达到从未知到已知的目的。以外延社英语第一册 Unit 8 Can you start it? Around the world 为例,文本主要讲述Ford Motor Company。笔者首先出示图片:长城汽车VS 福特汽车,让学生讨论两者优劣。设计对话如下, “Which car do you like better? Why?” “Changcheng. Because there are more people to drive around me. The price is three times cheaper than Ford and it looks beautiful.” “Ford. It is said that there is always something wrong with Changcheng. I don’t know why. I don’t know anything about Ford.” “Oh, Ford motor company has produced some cars. There are some pictures from the passage.” 很快学生们便不自觉阅读文本,他们需要给自己一个满意的答案。虽然文本中并没有说国产车与福特车的优劣,但教师预测效果达到了,孩子们无论选择哪一个答案都在做出自己正确选择,恰当运用批判式教学能够让“无趣”文章变成“抢手货”。
3. 情感式预测让导入融入情感气息
文章情感转换可以用不同情绪来表达,以此让学生推测不同文本信息。在Unit 8 Can you start it? Reading 部分讲述Tony上班第一天经历及心情变化。在预测环节笔者首先出示文本题目:My first day at work并配以Tony 开心的表情,要求学生猜测Tony这一天的经历及心情,学生容易得到答案:happy/relaxed/excited/...;随后笔者转换风格,配以一首悲伤的乐曲,再次要求学生猜测Tony的心情,学生则给出了不同结论:sad/ unhappy/tired/angry/...。最后笔者在Tony名字上面分别出示笑脸和哭脸,并提出问题:Everyone has own experience, when you work somewhere, the first day is impressed. Can you express your feeling about your first day at work? I hope to share.在分享完毕后教师及时总结:Everyone has different opinion, just like Tony. However you feel, you are always you. Life is colorful. 整个预测过程情感充分表达并及时反馈为教学开展打下了良好开端。
阅读教学中预测是一座将导入与正文连接的桥梁,预测的充分展现让学生在读前就已经对文本产生兴趣,当头脑中播下了希望的种子,必将让课堂充满蓬勃生机。
参考文献
[1] 吴燕红. 培养学生的英语阅读预测能力的途径探究[J]. 中学生英语, 2014(03).
[ 2] 方向军. 如何利用教材培养英语阅读预测能力[J]. 基础英语教育, 2010(06).
(作者单位:山东省济南市章丘区第二职业中专)
阅读是以学生对生活的理解为基础,对头脑中情景激发为突破口展开的。如何让孩子在阅读课开始阶段就能够展示出以文本为背景的生活画卷,给课堂带来华丽的开始呢?笔者在日常教学中进行了有效尝试。
1. 生活式预测为导入添加生活原料
课前猜测弥足珍贵。它既充满生活情趣又悄无声息灌输进本节课主旨和精髓。以笔者讲过一节阅读公开课为例,文本是pocket money, 重点讲述不同国家孩子赚取零花钱的方式及如何处理。笔者首先以一副漫画开始预测,教学对话如下: “My daughter gave me a gift. It’s a picture.” “Oh, she has too much money. (全班大笑) She has a fat pig. It’s Piggy bank. It is used to put some money.” “Yeah, Pocket money(教师身体姿势展示). Do you have a piggy bank?” “Yes. I do. But I often buy some things.” “Well. How much pocket money do you have every week?” “Twenty Yuan/ It’s a secret...” “Do you want to know something about the pocket money in other countries’ children? Do they have more pocket money than us?”這一环节讨论大约6-7分钟,师生之间在不断讨论中引出一系列生活场景:零花钱的多少,花费方式,甚至有彼此间的小秘密。随后的课堂教学已经不自觉的步入阅读节奏,学生主动寻找文章中那些“小秘密”了。
2. 批判式预测为导入添加催化剂
日常教学中很多文章与学生生活关系不大或者接触不多,课堂效果难以保证。这类文章主要以科技类、说明文为主。在实践中笔者尝试以评价批判方式将预测融入导入,在研讨中熟知文章内容,达到从未知到已知的目的。以外延社英语第一册 Unit 8 Can you start it? Around the world 为例,文本主要讲述Ford Motor Company。笔者首先出示图片:长城汽车VS 福特汽车,让学生讨论两者优劣。设计对话如下, “Which car do you like better? Why?” “Changcheng. Because there are more people to drive around me. The price is three times cheaper than Ford and it looks beautiful.” “Ford. It is said that there is always something wrong with Changcheng. I don’t know why. I don’t know anything about Ford.” “Oh, Ford motor company has produced some cars. There are some pictures from the passage.” 很快学生们便不自觉阅读文本,他们需要给自己一个满意的答案。虽然文本中并没有说国产车与福特车的优劣,但教师预测效果达到了,孩子们无论选择哪一个答案都在做出自己正确选择,恰当运用批判式教学能够让“无趣”文章变成“抢手货”。
3. 情感式预测让导入融入情感气息
文章情感转换可以用不同情绪来表达,以此让学生推测不同文本信息。在Unit 8 Can you start it? Reading 部分讲述Tony上班第一天经历及心情变化。在预测环节笔者首先出示文本题目:My first day at work并配以Tony 开心的表情,要求学生猜测Tony这一天的经历及心情,学生容易得到答案:happy/relaxed/excited/...;随后笔者转换风格,配以一首悲伤的乐曲,再次要求学生猜测Tony的心情,学生则给出了不同结论:sad/ unhappy/tired/angry/...。最后笔者在Tony名字上面分别出示笑脸和哭脸,并提出问题:Everyone has own experience, when you work somewhere, the first day is impressed. Can you express your feeling about your first day at work? I hope to share.在分享完毕后教师及时总结:Everyone has different opinion, just like Tony. However you feel, you are always you. Life is colorful. 整个预测过程情感充分表达并及时反馈为教学开展打下了良好开端。
阅读教学中预测是一座将导入与正文连接的桥梁,预测的充分展现让学生在读前就已经对文本产生兴趣,当头脑中播下了希望的种子,必将让课堂充满蓬勃生机。
参考文献
[1] 吴燕红. 培养学生的英语阅读预测能力的途径探究[J]. 中学生英语, 2014(03).
[ 2] 方向军. 如何利用教材培养英语阅读预测能力[J]. 基础英语教育, 2010(06).
(作者单位:山东省济南市章丘区第二职业中专)