小学生由于年龄特点,对什么事物都感兴趣。如果教师引导得当,利用小学生的这种好奇心和兴趣,就能够有效地培养学生的思维能力,发展他们的智力,提高他们的综合素养,为他们今后进一步学习和将来走入社会工作奠定坚实的基础。在小学阶段的各学科中,数学跟语文一样,都具有基础性、工具性的特点。因此,教师对数学学科一定要高度重视。小学生只要数学成绩不差,其他各科成绩就也不会太差,他们就不会在学习中掉队。因为到了初中、高中,很多学生学习跟不 Pupils are interested in everything because of their age. If teachers are properly guided and exploited this curiosity and interest of primary school students, they can effectively develop students’ thinking ability, develop their intelligence and enhance their comprehensive qualities so as to lay a solid foundation for their further study and social work in the future basis. In the elementary school, maths, like Chinese, have basic and instrumental characteristics. Therefore, teachers must attach great importance to mathematics. As long as primary school students math performance is not bad, the other subjects will not be too poor grades, they will not be left behind in the study. Because of the junior high school, high school, many students do not learn