阅读是指“、阅读文字材料并理解其内容及涵义。严格地讲,它是通过认识语言形式与结构而获取全部文字信息的过程。”阅读的目的通常可分为学习知识获取信息型和应试型,而应试型阅读则是对获取信息的量的检测。因此,阅读绝不是一种简单、消极、被动的学习活动,而是一种复杂、积极、主动的认识过程。对于我国的中学生来讲,阅读是接触学习外语的主要途径之一,是学好外语基本功的主 Reading refers to “, reading text material and understanding its content and meaning. Strictly speaking, it is a process of acquiring all textual information by recognizing the form and structure of language.” The purpose of reading can usually be divided into learning knowledge acquisition and information type and examination. Type, while test-type reading is the detection of the amount of information obtained. Therefore, reading is by no means a simple, passive, passive learning activity, but a complex, active, and active cognitive process. For middle school students in our country, reading is one of the main ways to engage in learning a foreign language, and it is the master of learning the basic skills of a foreign language.