商周金文中有一些图形和文字,或单独存在,或缀于铭文末尾,少数则书于铭文开头或中间,多诡异难识。自郭沫若首倡族徽说以来,经过一些学者的补充与诠释,特别是同一种族徽的铜器往往出土于同一墓地或同一墓区的事实,为族徽说提供了坚实的考古学证据。族徽说已为越来越多的学者所接受,但仍然有不少问题有待于深化。例如,在同一件铜器上,常常可以看到两种或更多的族徽共存。以往把两种族徽中的一个解为族徽,另一个则解为官名或人名。这种方法显然无法合理解释两种以上族徽 There are some graphics and texts in the inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, either alone or at the end of the inscriptions, while the few are at the beginning or in the middle of the inscriptions. Since Guo Moruo initiated the ethnic emblem, the fact that the bronze ware of the same ethnic emblem was often unearthed in the same cemetery or in the same tomb area has provided solid archeological evidence for ethnic emblem since the supplement and interpretation of some scholars, especially that of the same ethnic emblem. Emblem that has been accepted by more and more scholars, but there are still many problems to be deepened. For example, on the same piece of copper, it is often seen that two or more emblem co-exist. In the past one of the two ethnic emblem as a family emblem, the other solution is the official name or name. This method is obviously unable to explain more than two kinds of emblem