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美利坚合众国在1861——1865年间发生的内战,从爆发时起,一直到今天,都是美国史学家和文学家们所喜爱选用的一个题材。他们再三再四地重新提起那个时期的一些基本问题。这些问题当中有许多问题在不同程度上,到现在也还一直是引人注目的。现在,从事件肇始时候起,已经过了一百年,以内战为题的成千累万册的书籍、论文和剧本,简直充斥于合众国。差不多所有这些著作——旧著也好,新作也好——主要宗旨都是要把内战或者说成是由于人类天性
The civil war that took place between 1861 and 1865 in the United States of America has been a popular theme chosen by American historians and writers since the outbreak and up to the present day. They repeatedly reintroduced some basic questions during that period. To many degrees, many of these problems have been noticeable up to now. Now, from the very beginning of the incident, it has passed one hundred years. The hundreds of thousands of books, theses and scripts that have been the subject of the civil war have simply landed in the United States. Almost all of these books - old ones or new ones - have the main purpose of making the civil war either the human nature