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空间地域信息是居民消费问题研究中不可或缺的要素,通过运用探索性空间数据分析方法发现,中国居民消费水平在空间上分布不均衡且存在依赖关系。收集到全国31个省市自治区的2002-2013年的中国居民消费水平和收入数据,并根据消费理论设计构建居民消费空间面板数据模型发现:农村居民和城镇居民消费整体上都符合相对收入假说和持久性收入假说的理论表述,但农村居民消费的示范效应不甚明显;经营性收入对城镇居民消费的影响作用较大,而转移性收入对农村居民消费的影响较大,这为相关宏观消费政策的制定提供有效参考。
Spatial and geographical information is an indispensable element in the study of residents ’consumption problem. By using exploratory spatial data analysis method, it is found that the level of Chinese residents’ consumption is unevenly distributed and dependent. The data of Chinese residents’ consumption level and income from 2002 to 2013 collected in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China are also collected. Based on the consumption theory, a panel data model of residential consumption space is constructed. The findings show that the consumption of rural residents and urban residents as a whole are all in line with the relative income hypothesis and However, the demonstration effect of rural resident consumption is not obvious. The influence of operating income on urban residents ’consumption is greater, while the transfer income has a greater impact on rural residents’ consumption, which is the relative macroeconomic consumption Policy formulation provides an effective reference.