探讨研究工作在露天采矿中的作用，着重研究了如何形成露天采矿工业的合作研究力量。进行了一次调查研究，了解了露天采矿公司感兴趣的要开展合作研究的许多课题，如生产与设备、维护和修理、环境和复垦以及稳定性等问题。此外，还特别注意探索一种合适的费用少和工作效率高的组织形式，以便协调和管理合作研究工作。 Explore the role of research work in surface mining, focusing on how to form a cooperative research strength of the open-cast mining industry. A survey was conducted to understand the many topics that open-air mining companies are interested in conducting collaborative research such as production and equipment, maintenance and repair, environmental and reclamation, and stability issues. In addition, particular attention is being given to exploring a suitable low-cost and efficient organizational form for the coordination and management of collaborative research.