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英语中,由于交际的需要,有时要加强句子的语气。加强语气除采用语音、语法和修饰手段外,还可利用词汇手段。中学英语教材和平时的阅读中常常见到以下词语强调手法:
一、使用certainly,indeed,surely,actually,really等词
1. Many people will certainly lose their jiobs.许多人肯定会失业。
2. The book is very interesting indeed.这本书的确非常有趣。
3.Surely I have met you before somewhere.我过去一定在什么地方碰到过你。
4. You are really a luck man.
你真是一个幸运的人。
二、肯定句、祈使句使用助动词do,在使用时要随人称、时态等而变化
1. I do believe you.我确实相信你。
2. I did see him.我确实曾见到过他。
3. He does work hard but he often fails.他确实很努力,但总不成功。
4. Do be careful.千万小心。
三、用the,this,that或代词所有格+very
1. He came the very next day.他就在次日来了。
2.The accident happened on that very day.事故就发生在那一天。
3. That is his very need.那正是他所需要的。
4. I will do my very best to help you.我一定会尽力帮助你。
四、句中使用ever可以加强疑问代词、疑问副词或so,such等词的语气
1. What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?
2. Who ever is she looking for?她究竟在找谁?
3. He is ever so strong.他非常强壮。
4. He is ever so tired.他非常疲倦。
五、形容词、副词的比较级前使用much,still,far,even,a lot,great等词
1. We have achieved far greater success this year.我们今年的成就远比去年大。
2. The Yellow River is long,but the Yangtse River is even longer.黄河长,长江更长。
3.She works still harder than the others.她比别人更卖力。
六、句中使用right,表示“正好”“恰恰”“完全”等意思
1. Put it right in the middle.
把它放在正中间。
2. I will be right back.我马上就回来。
3. You acted quite right.你做得很对。
七、形容词good与and结合起来使用,修饰and之后的形容词或副词
1. He drove good and fast.他开车相当快。
2. These apples are good and ripe.这些苹果完全熟透了。
3. It was good and dark.天完全黑了。
八、good置于名词、数词后,意为“足有、整整”
1.He was been waiting for a good twenty-five minutes.他一直等了足有二十五分钟。
2. We wasted a good half hour.我们浪费了足有半个钟头。
3. It is a good three miles road from the station.离车站足有三里路。
九、形容词nice,fine,sweet,rare,lovely等词与and连用
1. The house stands nice and high.这所房子挺高的。
2. It was lovely and cool in there。那儿非常凉爽。
3. The child was rare and hungry.这小孩很饿。
十、句中使用介词短语
1. We will in no way give up the plan.我们决不会放弃计划。
2. I am by no means pleased with this behaviour.我对这种行为丝毫不感到满意。
3. It does not matter in the least.这一点关系也没有。
4. Who in the world is that strange man?那陌生人究竟是谁?
5. Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎?
一、使用certainly,indeed,surely,actually,really等词
1. Many people will certainly lose their jiobs.许多人肯定会失业。
2. The book is very interesting indeed.这本书的确非常有趣。
3.Surely I have met you before somewhere.我过去一定在什么地方碰到过你。
4. You are really a luck man.
你真是一个幸运的人。
二、肯定句、祈使句使用助动词do,在使用时要随人称、时态等而变化
1. I do believe you.我确实相信你。
2. I did see him.我确实曾见到过他。
3. He does work hard but he often fails.他确实很努力,但总不成功。
4. Do be careful.千万小心。
三、用the,this,that或代词所有格+very
1. He came the very next day.他就在次日来了。
2.The accident happened on that very day.事故就发生在那一天。
3. That is his very need.那正是他所需要的。
4. I will do my very best to help you.我一定会尽力帮助你。
四、句中使用ever可以加强疑问代词、疑问副词或so,such等词的语气
1. What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?
2. Who ever is she looking for?她究竟在找谁?
3. He is ever so strong.他非常强壮。
4. He is ever so tired.他非常疲倦。
五、形容词、副词的比较级前使用much,still,far,even,a lot,great等词
1. We have achieved far greater success this year.我们今年的成就远比去年大。
2. The Yellow River is long,but the Yangtse River is even longer.黄河长,长江更长。
3.She works still harder than the others.她比别人更卖力。
六、句中使用right,表示“正好”“恰恰”“完全”等意思
1. Put it right in the middle.
把它放在正中间。
2. I will be right back.我马上就回来。
3. You acted quite right.你做得很对。
七、形容词good与and结合起来使用,修饰and之后的形容词或副词
1. He drove good and fast.他开车相当快。
2. These apples are good and ripe.这些苹果完全熟透了。
3. It was good and dark.天完全黑了。
八、good置于名词、数词后,意为“足有、整整”
1.He was been waiting for a good twenty-five minutes.他一直等了足有二十五分钟。
2. We wasted a good half hour.我们浪费了足有半个钟头。
3. It is a good three miles road from the station.离车站足有三里路。
九、形容词nice,fine,sweet,rare,lovely等词与and连用
1. The house stands nice and high.这所房子挺高的。
2. It was lovely and cool in there。那儿非常凉爽。
3. The child was rare and hungry.这小孩很饿。
十、句中使用介词短语
1. We will in no way give up the plan.我们决不会放弃计划。
2. I am by no means pleased with this behaviour.我对这种行为丝毫不感到满意。
3. It does not matter in the least.这一点关系也没有。
4. Who in the world is that strange man?那陌生人究竟是谁?
5. Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎?