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马克思的行动—实践哲学以其鲜明的阶级特性和实践品格,唤醒了无产阶级的阶级意识和东方民族的民族主体意识,对东方的民族民主革命作出了巨大贡献。但东方社会在应用马克思哲学的过程中也有许多不容回避的经验教训。没有民主,就没有社会主义。杜会主义只有把民主自由及相应的政治法律制度作为自身的基本要素,才能够防止和避免专制、极权和暴政,才能够保障基本人权和基本自由。这就是从痛苦的历史教训中得出的基本结论。
Marx’s action-Practical Philosophy awakens the class consciousness of the proletariat and the national subject consciousness of the eastern nation with its distinctive class character and practical character, and makes great contributions to the national democratic revolution in the East. However, there are many unavoidable lessons learned in the application of Marxist philosophy in the Eastern society. Without democracy, there is no socialism. Only by considering democratic freedom and the corresponding political and legal system as its own basic elements can its socialism prevent and avoid tyranny, totalitarianism and tyranny and ensure the protection of basic human rights and fundamental freedoms. This is the basic conclusion drawn from the painful historical lesson.