恩格斯在其著作《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》的第二部分,专门论述了唯物辩证思维方法和形而上学思维方法的对立以及两种思维方法同认识社会主义的关系。重温这些教导,对于认清当前国际上的变化,对于正确认识社会主义,有着重大的指导意义。一、唯吻辩证思维方法与形而上学思维方法的对立 (一)在主、客观关系认识上的对立形而上学的思维方法,不能正确处理主、客观的关系.恩格斯指出:“唯物主义历史观被提出来了,用人们的存在说明他们 In the second part of his book, ”The Evolution of Socialism from Utopia to Science,“ Engels elaborates on the opposition between the materialist dialectical thinking method and the metaphysical thinking method and on the relationship between the two ways of thinking and the recognition of socialism. Reviewing these teachings is of great guiding significance for understanding current changes in the world and for correctly understanding socialism. First, the dialectical kissing method and metaphysical thinking method Opposition (A) the subjective and objective relationship between the understanding of metaphysical thinking, can not correctly handle the relationship between the main objective and the objective.Engels pointed out: ”Historical materialism was to mention Come out, explain them with people’s existence