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小学数学大纲指出：“小学数学教学要使学生既长知识，又长智慧。”这就规定了小学数学课堂教学实施素质教育的具体任务和方向。“长知识”就是按大纲、教材的要求，使学生理解、掌握最基础的知识，这些基础知识是长智慧的土壤和根本，否则“长智慧”便是无源之水，无本之木，
The primary school mathematics outline states: “Primary school mathematics teaching should make students have both long-term knowledge and long wisdom.” This stipulates the specific tasks and directions for implementing quality education in primary school mathematics classroom teaching. “Long knowledge” means that students should understand and master the most basic knowledge, which is the soil and root of long wisdom. Otherwise, “long wisdom” is a water without a source.