Using chloramine as a coagulant aid in enhancing coagulation of Yellow River water in China

来源 :Journal of Zhejiang University(Science A:An International Ap | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zgrmxm
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Considering that contaminated raw water mostly contains high Ammonia-N and a majority of water treatment plants use prechlorination process in China,efficiency of chloramines as a coagulant aid in enhancing coagulation was investigated by Jar stirring and pilot-scale tests,using Yellow River water containing high concentration of natural organic matters (NOM) and bromide in winter. The jar tests results showed that,compared with no preoxidation,preformed chloramine apparently decreased the turbidity of settled and filtered water with low dosage (2.0 mg/L),and the aid-coagulation efficiency was further enhanced with the increase of chlorine (Cl2) to Ammonia-N (N) ratio. Pilot-scale studies indicated that,in comparison to the case without pre-oxidation,the turbidity removal efficiency of flotation and filtration effluent water was significantly improved,the particle counts of filtered water were decreased 63.4%,the average rate of filter head loss was reduced 18.2%,and filter run time was prolonged 15.7%. Therefore,chloramine preoxidation may substantially enhance the particle separation efficiency. Considering that contaminated raw water mostly contains high Ammonia-N and a majority of water treatment plants use prechlorination process in China, efficiency of chloramines as a coagulant aid in enhancing coagulation was investigated by Jar stirring and pilot-scale tests, using Yellow River water containing high concentration of natural organic matters (NOM) and bromide in winter. The jar tests results showed that, compared with no preoxidation, preformed chloramine apparently decreased the turbidity of filtered and with low dosage (2.0 mg / L), and the aid -coagulation efficiency was further enhanced with the increase of chlorine (Cl2) to Ammonia-N (N) ratio. Pilot-scale studies indicated that, in comparison to the case without pre-oxidation, the turbidity removal efficiency of flotation and filtration effluent water was significantly improved, the particle counts of filtered water were decreased 63.4%, the average rate of filter head loss was reduced 18.2%, and filter run time wa s prolonged 15.7%. Therefore, chloramine preoxidation may substantially enhance the particle separation efficiency.
其他文献
激发初中学生学习物理的兴趣,诱发初中学生正确的学习动机,是初中物理教学成功的重要因素之一,笔者以物理教学为例,浅谈新课改实践中如何激发学生学习物理的兴趣。 Inspire
1990年我院与东北工学院、北京科技大学、冶金部鞍山热能研究所三个单位联合招收攻读硕士学位研究生。招生专业有:机械学、冶金机械、冶金物理化学、金属材料及热处理、电力
气温攀升,又到了可以领取高温津贴的时候。各地纷纷出台新的高温津贴标准,媒体也陆续曝光了一些企业不“走心”的状况:“每人每月225元的高温津贴,很多人没拿到”、“中小企
有人喜欢高贵的牡丹、芬芳的玉兰,也有人赞赏挺拔的青松、高洁的秋菊,而我却独独爱上了迎春花。乍暖还寒时分,在小河边,在石缝中,迎春花一丛丛、一簇簇地冒出了嫩绿色的新叶,
位于Asten奥地利的Backaldri的客户信息会议论坛中心由包含大厅和会议厅的方形基座以及悬浮在顶层的两层楼高的自由展示空间“Wunderkammer des Brotes”组成。方形底座是现
本刊讯(本刊记者)2016年2月17日,河南省人力资源社会保障工作会议在郑州召开。会议全面贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中、四中、五中全会精神,深入学习习近平总书记系列重要
商业银行运行的微观机制与宏观环境周昌政一、以提高商业银行经营管理水平为契机,建立健全银行内部各项经营机制。1.资产负债比例管理机制。资产负债比例管理是目前商业银行最基
在保险公司的寿险理赔实务中,经常发生因缺乏足够的证据和资料导致保险人无法对保险事故进行正确的认定,同时对于保险金申请人到底应该提供什么证据和资料即负有什么样的举证责
本刊讯广州市规划局公示的《广州市实施〈广东省城市控制性详细规划管理条例〉办法》(征求意见稿),就控制性详细规划的编制、审批、实施、修改、公示和法律责任做了详细的说
日光蛋是由国际著名艺术家Mats Bigert和Mats Bigert创造的一个椭圆形的桑拿房。鸡蛋形状的意义是在基鲁纳城市转型开始时象征重生和新机会,该项目涉及到整个城市地区的搬迁,