煤电价格之间的矛盾,实质是煤电产业链上利益分配之间的博弈,根本原因在于煤炭生产、煤炭流通、发电、输配电、售电等产业链各环节市场化改革不彻底导致的体制机制不顺。化解煤电价格矛盾需要远近结合、标本兼治,坚持市场化改革方向,深化煤炭流通体制、电价机制、国有电力企业改革,转变政府电力管理职能,着力构建促进煤电产业健康发展的长效机制。 The contradiction between the price of coal and electricity, in essence, is the game between the distribution of benefits in the coal industry chain. The fundamental reason is that the market-oriented reforms in the coal production, coal circulation, power generation, transmission and distribution, The institutional mechanism is not smooth. In order to solve the contradiction between coal price and electricity price, we need to combine the two approaches, tackle the problem and root cause of both the root cause and the root cause of the problem. We should adhere to the direction of market-oriented reform, deepen the coal circulation system, electricity price mechanism and state-owned power enterprise reform.