根据德国功能学派翻译家莱斯提出的文本类型理论,诗歌被认为是典型的表情类语篇。这一文本类型在一定意义上决定了诗歌翻译的方法和重点。而中国的诗歌内涵丰富、文化浓厚,已成为我国翻译事业当中不可或缺的一部分。因而要完成兼有艺术性和创造性的诗歌翻译,译者不得不将诗歌的艺术性与创造性完美地表达出来。 According to the text type theory proposed by Rice, a translator of functionalist school in Germany, poetry is regarded as a typical expression class. In a certain sense, this text type determines the method and emphasis of poetry translation. However, Chinese poetry is rich in content and rich in culture, and has become an indispensable part of China’s translation work. Therefore, to complete both artistic and creative translation of poetry, the translator must express the artistic and creative nature of poetry perfectly.