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与地面光伏电站相比,分布式光伏发电存在融资、并网难,投资回报期长等问题,而多用于东南地区和用电量大的城市,日照条件和用地也在一定程度上限制了发展。因此,大多数企业对分布式虽有心却无力。前不久,国家能源局出台《分布式光伏发电项目管理暂行办法》(称《办法》)。2014年的光伏发电配额显示:我国在2014年将新建11.8GW的光伏发电项目,其中地面电站配额4.2GW,剩余的7.6GW全部属于分布式。2013年12月18日,工信部旗下研究机构赛迪智库又发布报告称,“十二五”规划的35GW光伏发电容量中,有20GW为分布式发电;2014
Compared with ground-based photovoltaic power plants, there are problems of financing, grid connection and long payback period for distributed photovoltaic power generation. However, in the cities in southeastern China and large electricity consumption, sunshine conditions and land use also restrict the development to a certain extent . As a result, most businesses are powerless and decentralized though distributed. Not long ago, the National Energy Administration issued “Interim Measures for the Management of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Project” (referred to as the “Measures”). The PV quota in 2014 shows that China will build 11.8GW of photovoltaic power generation projects in 2014, of which the ground station quotas 4.2GW and the remaining 7.6GW are all distributed. On December 18, 2013, CCID Consulting, a research institute under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, released another report saying that 20GW of 35GW photovoltaic power generation capacity under the “12th Five-Year Plan” is distributed generation; and 2014