人的问题是一个古老而又永恒的话题。阿维森那作为中世纪阿拉伯著名的百科全书式的哲学家,具有丰富的人学思想。阿维森那以理性为主线,用理性解释人的起源和地位、人的灵魂和社会性、人的理想和追求等关涉人的一切活动,突显其人学思想的理论前提—核心—归宿的逻辑理路,从而使其人学思想迸发出鲜活的理性主义色彩,在宗教人学思想的衬托下形成了独具一格的理性人学思想。 Human problems is an ancient and timeless topic. As a well-known encyclopedic philosopher of medieval Arabia, Avicenna has a wealth of humanistic thoughts. Avicenna, which takes rational as the main line, rationally explains all the people’s activities related to man’s origin and position, man’s soul and sociality, man’s ideal and pursuit, and so on. Logical reasoning, so that his thoughts of human learning burst out vivid rationalism, in the background of religious humanism has formed a unique thinking of rational human science.