形容词own的用法小议

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  形容词own(自己的,特有的)常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。使用own时应注意下面几点:
  1. 如果被修饰的名词前没有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own直接前置修饰该名词。例如:
  This is not my uncle’s own house.这不是我叔叔自己的房子。
  She makes all her own clothes.她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。
  2. 如果被修饰名词前面已经有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own就要与of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如:
  She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。
  Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own.古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。
  I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so.我有些想这么干的理由。
  3. 除上面所讲的own常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起搭配,具有形容词性做定语的情况外,该结构还具有名词性,可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语。例如:
  The workers took him as one of their own. (介词宾语)
  Why buy clothes when you can make your own more cheaply. (动词宾语)
  We should make what we’ve learnt our own as soon as possible.(宾语补足语)
  I won’t accept her gift because it isn’t her own. (表语)
  4. 名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+ own中间还可以加very来加重语气,表示“完全属某人所有”。例如:
  You may keep the pamphlet for your very own.这本小册子你完全可以保留着自己使用。
  —Do you like the soup?你喜欢这种汤吗?
  —The recipe is my very own.这完全是按照我自己的烹饪法烧煮的。
  5. 含有own的习语搭配归纳:
  be one’s own man (woman)不受他人影响自己拿主意;自己做主
  come into one’s own得到自己应得的东西 (如声誉,信用);进入繁盛期
  hold one’s own坚守住;不被打败;坚持住;支撑住
  call sth. one’s own声称某物为自己所有
  have (keep) sth. for one’s own把某物据为己有
  (all) on one’s own(口)独自地;独立地;凭自己力量;主动地;自愿地
  填空训练题:
  1) On icy roads like these, a four-wheel drive really ________ .
  2) Although he is the youngest competitor, he seems to be________.
  3) They helped fetch water________.
  4) Jim is so poor that he doesn’t have one good suit of clothes to________.
  Keys: 1) comes into its own2) holding his own3) all on their own4) call his own
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