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“承认”即表示同意、认可,是主体对客体的一种存在方式,它从人们的社会交往关系的角度揭示了主体间的关系的形成过程。而霍耐特的承认理论以人的认同形成为开端。他之所以将人的认同形成作为其承认理论的开端是因为:他用经验描述和规范阐释相结合的方式来解释人的认同形成等同于承认以为着什么以及爱、法权、团结三种主体间的关系。霍耐特认为,“爱”是最神圣的,是一种主要存在于家庭成员主体之间互动的一种承认关系,这种爱是作为家庭成员的个体所必须具备的,是其身上折射出来的一种承认状态;法权是公民的一种权利,是公民社会主体之间关系得以维持的可靠保障;团结是将“爱”和“法权”之中的情感支持和互相尊重上升为价值尊重,它让每一个个体在共同体中实现自己的价值、尊重他人的价值,从而实现并维护自己的价值。
“Acknowledgment ” means agreeing and approving, which is a kind of existence mode of the subject to the object. It reveals the formation process of the relation between the subjects from the perspective of people’s social interaction. Honneth’s recognition theory begins with the recognition of human beings. The reason why he began to form human identity as his theory of recognition was that he explained the formation of human identity in the way of combination of empirical description and normative interpretation, which is equivalent to the recognition of what is thought and the three subjects of love, law and unity Relationship between. According to Honnet, “love ” is the most sacred, is a kind of recognition relationship mainly exists in the interaction between family members, this kind of love is necessary for the individual as a family member, is the body Reflecting the recognition of a state; the right is a civil right, is the reliable guarantee of the relationship between civil society to maintain; unity is the “love” and “power” among the emotional support And mutual respect and ascension to value respect. It enables each individual to realize his own value in the community, respect the values of others, and realize and safeguard his own value.