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财政部公布的数据显示,2015年全国一般公共预算收入同比增长8.4%,如果扣除11项政府性基金转列为一般公共预算的影响,同口径仅增长5.8%,比2014年回落2.8个百分点,为1988年以来最低。数据背后,财政实际运行的压力更为严峻。2016年伊始,财政压力有增无减,且越往基层压力越大。为缓解财政收支缺口,地方政府不得不开始勒紧裤腰带,控制一般性支出规模,压缩“三公”经费,优先保障民生支出和重点项目。
According to statistics released by the Ministry of Finance, the general public budget revenue in the country increased by 8.4% over the same period of previous year. If the deduction of 11 government funds was transferred to the general public budget, it only increased by 5.8% as compared with the same period of last year and 2.8 percentage points down from 2014, The lowest since 1988. Behind the data, the actual financial pressure on the more serious. At the beginning of 2016, the fiscal pressure is on the rise, and the pressure on grassroots work more. To ease the fiscal revenue and expenditure gap, local governments have had to start tightening their belts, controlling the general expenditure scale, reducing the funding of “three public funds”, and giving priority to ensuring people’s livelihood expenditures and key projects.