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目的了解云南省瑞丽市HIV流行形势和流行特点,为艾滋病防治相关决策和具体实施工作提供有价值的信息。方法通过问卷调查与血清学检测了一般人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识、艾滋病相关高危行为以及HIV检测结果。结果调查对象对艾滋病8条基本知识的知晓率仅为18.6%。吸毒人群HIV感染率为19.4%,服务小姐HIV感染率为6.5%,孕产妇HIV感染率为2.2%,HIV感染者男女比例为2.7∶1。每次商业性性行为使用安全套的比例仅为23.3%,获得艾滋病知识的途径居前三位的依次为电视(52.4%)、朋友转告(35.2%)和免费发放的宣传资料(32.9%)。结论瑞丽市的艾滋病流行形势不容乐观,需有针对性开展宣传教育,切实加强艾滋病防治措施的落实。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of HIV in Ruili City, Yunnan Province and to provide valuable information for AIDS prevention and control decision-making and implementation. Methods Questionnaire and serology were used to detect general demographic characteristics, AIDS-related knowledge, AIDS-related high-risk behaviors and HIV test results. Results The respondents’ awareness rate of 8 basic knowledge of AIDS was only 18.6%. The rate of HIV infection among drug users was 19.4%, that of service attendants was 6.5%, that of pregnant women was 2.2%, and that of HIV-infected persons was 2.7:1. The share of condom use per commercial sex was only 23.3%. The top three channels of access to HIV / AIDS knowledge were television (52.4%), friends (35.2%) and free materials (32.9%). Conclusion The situation of AIDS epidemic in Ruili City is not optimistic. It is necessary to carry out publicity and education aimed at strengthening the implementation of AIDS prevention and control measures.