小学语文教学重在培养学生基本的语言素养,例如拼音、汉字基本笔画、养成良好的写字习惯等,以及培养学生的阅读、口语交际、写作等能力。通过对小学语文阅读教学、口语交际教学以及写作教学三方面的基本特征、存在的问题以及提升措施的研究,能够进一步提升小学语文教学有效性,切实提高语文教学质量,推动学生身心健康的发展。 Primary language teaching focuses on developing students’ basic language skills such as pinyin, basic strokes of Chinese characters, developing good writing habits, and developing their reading, oral communication and writing skills. Through the study of the basic characteristics, existing problems and the promotion measures of the primary school Chinese reading teaching, oral communication teaching and writing teaching, the effectiveness of Chinese teaching in primary school can be further improved, the quality of Chinese teaching can be improved, and the physical and mental health of students can be promoted.