晚明时期的戏剧作家汤显祖,他的文学思想可以归纳为尊情、抑理、尚奇。汤显祖被贬后的文学创作,贯串在一系列的官场构陷的情节当中,也塑造了一批善良可爱的下层人民的形象,这些诚实而善良群众的美好性格,正好与官场权臣的卑劣行径形成一个鲜明的对照。本文将对汤显祖被贬前后的文学创作进行研究。 Tang Xianzu, a dramatic writer in the late Ming Dynasty, can be summed up as respect, restraint, and curiosity. Tang Xianzu’s derogatory literary creation runs through a series of plots of bureaucratic structures and shapes the image of a group of benevolent and lovely people at lower levels. The good character of these honest and kind-hearted people is just one of the despicable acts of officialdom Bright contrast. This article will study Tang Xianzu before and after belittling literature.