十几年改革开放的实践证明,经济的发展光靠廉价劳动力是远远不够的。市场经济需要更多的“智力型”劳动者参与企业的生产经营管理活动。港口企业要适应市场竞争的大环境,就必须加大智力投资的力度。 随着科学技术的迅猛发展,智力已越来越显示其重要性。在本世纪中叶以后,各国 The practice of reform and opening up over the past decade has proved that the economic development depends on cheap labor alone is not enough. The market economy requires more “intellectual” workers to participate in the company’s production, operation and management activities. In order to adapt to the general environment of market competition, port enterprises must increase their intellectual investment. With the rapid development of science and technology, intelligence has increasingly shown its importance. After the middle of this century, countries