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第四节复句一、复句及其特点由两个或两个以上的单句组合而成的句子叫做复句.如: 1、沙漠地区地势平坦,风力很强。 2、风是沙漠向人类进攻的武器,但是也可以为人类造福。 3、沙漠湖水含盐,日光使水蒸发,可以取得蒸馏水和盐。例1、例2各由两个单句构成;例3则由三个单句构成,比前两个复句更为复杂。用以构成复句的单句,由于失去了完全的独立性,只是整个复句的分支,故而称为分句.单句分为主谓句和非主谓句两大类,所以充当复句构成部分的分句也可以是主谓句,也可以是非主谓句.例1、例2的各个分句均为主谓句(后一分句承前省略了主语“沙漠地区”和“风”);例3的前两个分句是主谓句,第三个分句是非主谓句。
Section Four Complex Sentences One, Complex Sentences and Their Characteristics A sentence composed of two or more single sentences is called a complex sentence. For example: 1. The desert area is flat and the wind is strong. 2. Wind is a weapon that the desert attacks on humans, but it can also benefit humanity. 3, desert lake water contains salt, sunlight makes water evaporate, can obtain distilled water and salt. Cases 1 and 2 are each composed of two single sentences; Example 3 is composed of three single sentences, which are more complex than the first two complex sentences. The single sentence used to form a complex sentence is called a clause because it loses complete independence and is only the branch of the entire complex sentence. The single sentence is divided into two major categories of subject-predicate and non-subject-predicate, so it acts as a clause of the complex sentence. It can also be either a subject-predicate sentence or a non-subject-predicate sentence. Each of the clauses of Examples 1 and 2 is a predicate sentence (the latter phrase omits the subject “desert region” and “wind”); Example 3 The first two clauses are subject-predicate sentences, and the third clause is non-subject-predicate.