民国新闻业之所以在晚清社会中起源孕育和发展,与晚清社会生活中出现的新的成员群体直接相关:新式知识分子走上政治舞台成为民国新闻业产生的直接动能;半西化朝廷命官是民国新闻业产生发展的客观社会条件,而城市无产者/小市民阶层则为民国新闻业发展提供了读者市场和宣传对象,由此构成了民国新闻业孕育的社会环境基础,并为它的孕育发展提供了充分必要条件。 The reason why the news industry in the late Qing Dynasty originated and developed in the society in the late Qing Dynasty was directly related to the new member groups appearing in the social life in the late Qing Dynasty: the new intellectuals took the political stage and became the direct kinetic energy of the news industry in the Republic of China; However, the urban proletarians / petty citizen classes provided the readership and propaganda objects for the development of the news industry in the Republic of China, which formed the social environment foundation for the development of the news industry in the Republic of China and provided a basis for its development Provided the necessary and sufficient conditions.