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目前人类精子库已在世界各国普遍的建立。1964年美国就建立了精子库,美国是全球最大的精子出口国,世界5大精子库有4个设在美国,他们对捐精者和受精者的管理均有较多的经验。英国精子库由人类生殖和胚胎管理局(Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority,HFEA)监管,自建立以来捐赠就一直供不应求,正处于逐步修正完善阶段。我国人类精子库初期建立阶段处于一种无序状态,2001年2月和2003年10月我国卫生部先后颁发了2个相关的管理办法及其修订版,精子库运行过程至今也面临着种种问题,建议对管理办法作进一步的修正完善。
At present, the human sperm bank has been established universally in all countries in the world. In 1964, the United States established a sperm bank. The United States is the world’s largest exporter of sperm. Four of the world’s five largest sperm banks are located in the United States. They have more experience in administering sperm donors and fertilizers. The UK sperm bank, regulated by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA), has been in short supply since its inception and is in a phase of gradual revision. The initial stage of human sperm bank in our country was in a disorderly state. In February 2001 and October 2003, the Ministry of Health of our country issued 2 related management methods and revisions, and so far the sperm bank operation process has also faced various problems It is suggested that the management measures be further amended and improved.