历史和地理 历史和地理的教学组织形式多种多样,有的是单独设课,有的是把它们合在一个综合课程里,如社会课、专题活动、环境教育等。但是不管哪种组织形式,都有成功的做法。我们认为,在小学阶段,培养学生逐步掌握学习能力和基本的思维方式是最为重要的。 “学习人类及其生存这一内容时,应帮助学生树立这一观点:今天的世界是昨天的延续。允许学生将历史和现在进行比较,找出他们的异同,并试图说明 History and geography History and geography of the teaching organization in a variety of forms, some set up separate courses, some put them in a comprehensive course, such as social classes, special activities, environmental education. But no matter what form of organization, there are successful practices. In our opinion, it is of the utmost importance to cultivate students’ graduation skills and basic ways of thinking in primary school. "Learning about humans and their existence should help students to establish this view: Today’s world is a continuation of yesterday, allowing students to compare history with the present, find out their similarities and differences, and try to explain