培养学生的自学能力 ,对学习方法的指导 (简称学法指导 )非常重要。学法指导 ,就是遵循学生的认知规律 ,讲究科学 ,注重渗透 ,让学生在读懂课文的同时自然领悟并牢固地掌握知识。因此 ,在教学中 ,教师要结合具体的教学内容 ,将阅读过程中如何操作的有关知识和实际操作所需的一 Training students' self-learning ability, the guidance of learning methods (referred to as learning guidance) is very important. Learning guidance, is to follow the cognitive rules of students, pay attention to science, focusing on infiltration, so that students understand the text while understanding and firmly grasp the knowledge. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should be combined with specific teaching content, the reading process of how to operate the relevant knowledge and practical needs of a