新世纪伊始,以委内瑞拉查韦斯上台开启的左翼执掌政坛风暴以来,拉美左翼不断取得了国际社会的广泛关注。新任拉美左翼领导人在执政期间,在国内进行了大刀阔斧的改革,重视扶贫和解决社会不公问题,提高社会福利水平,扩大政治参与,强化国家权威,同欧美国家保持距离,短期内取得了一定的效果,创造了“拉美十年”。然而,由于拉美国家内部政治经济等领域长期存在的深层次问题没有根除,国内矛盾日益凸显,近一两年内,拉美政坛风云突变,左翼政党在大选中纷纷下台。应该深入分析拉美左翼失去政权的原因,准确理解和判断拉美社会主义运动的现状和未来持续发展之道。 Since the beginning of this new century, the left-wing people in Latin America have continuously gained the extensive attention of the international community since taking the left-wing political power staged by Venezuelan President Chavez in taking power. During the reign of the new leader, the new Latin American left-wing leaders carried out drastic reforms domestically, attaching importance to alleviating poverty and resolving social injustice, raising the level of social welfare, expanding political participation, strengthening state authority and keeping a distance with the countries in Europe and the United States, and in the short term achieved certain Effect, created “Latin America decade.” However, since the long-standing deep-seated problems in the political and economic fields in Latin America have not been eradicated, their internal contradictions have become increasingly prominent. In the past year or two, there has been a drastic change in the political arena in Latin America, and the left-wing parties have step down in the general election. The reason why the Latin American left should lose power should be analyzed in depth so as to accurately understand and judge the current situation of Latin American socialist movement and the way of sustainable development in the future.